Friday, May 22, 2020

Sir Isaac Newton s Theory Of Light And Color - 743 Words

Sir Isaac Newton was one of the most scientific intellects of all time who was a highly regarded mathematician and physicist. He was credited as one of the greatest in the scientific revolution. He also attended Cambridge University. He developed the principles of modern physics through his work in Philosophiae and Naturalis Principia Mathemaica. Philosophaie was said to be, â€Å"the single most influential book on physics,† because it has information on nearly all essential concepts of physics (biography.com, 2015). He originally attended Cambridge to become a preacher. At Cambridge he was taught standard curriculum, however he was more interested in more advanced science. In 1665, the black plague had entered Cambridge, Europe and Cambridge University was forced to shut down. He then went home to study and developed his theory of light and color, which led him into the Laws of Motion. This also led to his publication of Principia. In 1671, he created the reflectin g telescope that improved his studies in optics. Newton’s career in science, led him to political power and influence. This was seen when he was elected president of the Royal Society, when knighted by Queen Anne of England. His discoveries had a major impact on the way people thought in the western world. Newton passed away in 1727. His fame rose even higher after his death. Sir Isaac Newton’s first law states, an object at rest remains at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This objectShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Revolution Was The Development Of Modern Science1041 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment, and construe the best form of it. Blaise Pascal and Isaac Newton are two enlightened individuals with different views that challenged and formed political thought. In spite of that, Newton s benefactions to political theory have stood the test of time and continue to shape the contemporary world. Isaac Newton was a physicist and a mathematician who was widely recognized as one of the most influential scientist of all time. Newton was born on December 25, 1642 in Woolsthorpe, England and wasRead MoreTime And Date Of Birth790 Words   |  4 Pagesborn on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, England (Isaac Newton.). and (Isaac Newton, reluctant genius.). This was no ordinary being as he would change the world and our perception of the universe forever. Isaac was his name, and he was an English-born physicist and mathematician (Isaac Newton.). Living Conditions He was the only son of a yeoman farmer, who’s name was also Isaac Newton, that sadly died three months before he was born (Isaac Newton.). â€Å"The small baby was very tiny and weak and wasRead MoreThe Achievements Of Isaac Newton1368 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific life that we live in today. One of the most influential scientists would be that of Sir Isaac Newton. Newton was a prominent philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, physicist, and scientist during the 17th century. The accomplishments completed within his life helped in contributing and shaping the fact that he was one of the single-most influential scientists of his time. On January 4, 1643, Isaac Newton was born in the Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England colony. His birth date, using the â€Å"old†Read MoreEssay on The Life of Sir Isaac Newton 1394 Words   |  6 PagesSince the beginning of time, there have been many mathematicians that has influenced and contributed to the math we know today. None compares to the work of Sir Isaac Newton. He was influential as a person, as well as in his work. Sir Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 in Wools Thorpe, Lincolnshire. Shortly after his father’s death, Newton was born premature and was not expected to survive. After his father’s death, his mother got remarried to an ignorant man. His stepfather didn’t seem to likeRead MoreThe Discoveries Of The Scientific Revolution1873 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract: Isaac Newton was the most influential figure of the scientific revolution. The scientific revolution brought attention to many figures, Copernicus and Galileo, but Newton is the scientist with most influential changes that that have changed how we think. His research and discovery of gravitation formula led to the scientific method. While that was his most famous discovery, he also had many findings in the mathematical field. Newton changed the way we think and his discovery on gravityRead MoreThe Field Of Physics And Physics1593 Words   |  7 Pages Being one of the greatest minds of 17th century, Sir Isaac Newton still continues to influence the field of mathematics and physics. He has made revolutionary discoveries in the domains of motion, mathematics and optics. On top of that, he is also remembered as the founder of modern physics principles. Newton was born on 4th January, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, England. As the writer of the most influential book in the field of physics Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical PrinciplesRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution Was Not An Organized Effort1276 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopments. It’s the link between observation, experiment, and invention. The scientific revolution was not an organized effort; theories sometimes led to a dead end and discoveries were often accidental. The scientific revolution left a permanent imprint upon history and from its legacy developed the colossal modern social orders of today. (Huff 1996) Heliocentricity is a theory that places the Sun as the center of the universe, and the planets orbiting around it. It’s important because it is the beliefRead MoreEssay on Karl Popper and Falsifiability1354 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Popper and Falsifiability Karl Poppers claim that the criterion of the scientific status of a theory is its falsifiability is a clearly viable statement. This is a natural extension of his idea about how scientific knowledge is increased (Edwards, 1967). In an attempt to define science from pseudo-science, Popper states that the growth of scientific knowledge begins with an imaginative proposal of hypotheses (Edwards, 1967). Then, the scientist must search for illustrations or situationsRead MoreElements Of Art : Visual Elements2090 Words   |  9 Pagespiece of art itself. Artists can produce the illusion of space in a composition by several different methods. The artist may choose to convey either a shallow space or a deep space. Artists create space in their compositions by using intensity of color, variety in the size of objects in the composition, position of objects in the composition, shading, overlapping, and perspective. †¢ †¢ Shape/form: Shapes and forms help artists construct compositions and express mass and dimension. There are organicRead MoreAstronomy Difficult Questions1145 Words   |  5 PagesGreek gods of fear and terror? 5. On what kind of diagram are stars plotted according to their surface temperature and luminosity? 6.   A common problem with refracting telescopes is a fringe of false color around the image, caused by the inability of a large lens to refract all colors of the spectrum to a common focus. This is known as ______. 7.   For a body in orbit around the Sun, the point in its orbit which is furthest from the Sun is called __________. 8. The first constellation

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Crime And Social Control Theory Essay - 1712 Words

Social control theory refers the ideas that society is responsible for maintaining law abiding citizens and/or producing deviant behavior (Hagan, 2016). The textbook generalizes that social control theories â€Å"view crime as taking place when social control or bonds to society break down† (Hagan, 2016, p. 170). This is concluded by the theories of four theorists – Walter Reckless, Travis Hirschi, Michael Gottfredson, and John Hagan – who investigated and theorized different philosophies that explain the relationship between crime and social control (Hagan, 2016). Reckless’s theory of containment is one of the most prominent and earliest models of social control theory (Hagan, 2016). Reckless theorized â€Å"that individuals have various social controls (containments) that assist them in resisting pressures that draw them toward criminality† (Hagan, 2016, p. 170). This theory holds that social factors and external or internal pressures influence i ndividuals to either abide by the law or produce criminality (Hagan, 2016). A second theory is Hirschi’s social bond theory that states â€Å"delinquency takes place when a person’s bonds to society are weakened or broken, thus reducing personal stakes in conformity† (Hagan, 2016, p. 170). Hirschi posited that the bonds consist of four components: Commitment, belief, involvement, and attachment (Hagan, 2016). Commitment refers to an individual’s responsibilities, such as a job or providing for a family (Hagan, 2016). It states â€Å"if an individualShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Crime : Strain, Social Control And Life Course1082 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 7: Radicalizing Orthodox Theories of Crime: Strain, Social Control and Life Course Strain theory is described as the cause of crime due to the social class or environment in which a person grows up in. In our society, people strive to obtain wealth, education, materialistic possessions and power. Due to the environment lower social class people are born into, they are unable to obtain these aspirations through legal means. Feelings of frustration lead to strain and can cause these peopleRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And How It Is Social Control Theory, Labeling, And Crime Essay2360 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Delinquency and How it Relates to Social Control Theory, Labeling Perspective, Aggressiveness and Crime Pat Akers Howard Payne University Abstract This paper explores three topics (Social Control Theory, Labeling Perspective, Aggressiveness and Crime) and explores how they relate through Juvenile Delinquency. Social Control Theory is what occurs when young adults do not have a good foundational upbringing from their parents and as such, they will tend to stray into more deviant behaviorsRead MoreTim Hirschi’s Social Control Theory in Crime and Punishment in Suburbia1774 Words   |  8 PagesHirschi’s Social Control Theory in Crime and Punishment in Suburbia Over the past few decades criminologists and sociologists have developed several theories in an effort to try and explain what causes some human beings to commit crimes. One of the most well-known theories that tries to explain why criminals commit crimes is called the social control or social bond theory developed by a theorist named Travis Hirschi. Hirschi also wanted to figure out why people don’t commit crimes instead ofRead MoreThe Theory And Social Control Theory1106 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping the self-control perspective on crime and social control perspective on juvenile delinquency. In his groundbreaking work, Causes of Delinquency, he argued out that an explanation for delinquency can be achieved by absence of social bonds. He also stated that delinquency could be prevented by social attachments, acceptance of social norms, recognizing the moral validity of law and involvement in conventional activities. In his other work with Michael R. Gottfredson, they defi ned crime as fraudulentRead MorePolicing Perspective: Theory and Application679 Words   |  3 PagesPolicing Perspective Theory and Application: Policing basically entails the use of a series of processes with particular social functions that makes it a necessity in any given social order. As a fundamental aspect of social order, policing can be conducted by various processes and institutional arrangements or plans. In most cases, policing is carried out by the police, which is a state-organized specialist organization. Due to its incorporation of social functions and use for social order, the conceptRead MoreFor All We Think We Know About Crime There Is Still Much1085 Words   |  5 Pagesknow about crime there is still much we do not. Where we find crime, we find motives and this leads to the action of committing the crime. An area that we can look at in sociology that helps explain this idea is the knowledge of control theory. This theory helps uncover what processes or environments lead to a life of criminal acts while at the same time it allows for a chance to learn about our world from a social perspective. It will be important to investigate what in fact control theory is, howRead MoreA Norm Is A Rule Of Behavior Of Individuals In Society1491 Words   |  6 Pagessociety or groups, Emile Durkheim sociological founder considered norms to be social factors that exist in individual’s society of independence that creates the shapes of our behaviors and thoughts (Crossman, 2017). In the terms of not having sociality without social control the society would have no function without enforcing social orders that make daily life and the complex division of labor possible (Crossman, 2017). Social order is produced by ongoing life longs process of socialization that individualRead MoreThe Social Control Theory And Social Learning Theory1713 Words   |  7 Pagesperception has come from, many have created theories about the topic while others have combined theories to get a better insight. The reason behind this is to create a better understanding as to why people commit crimes. With all the the ories that seem to be possible, two of them seem to be the most popular: social control theory and social learning theory. Although they have their similarities and differences, the social control theory and social learning theory bring a better understanding to the worldRead MoreThe Theory Of Criminal Justice System1544 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout history we have seen many theories being implemented in the criminal justice system. People come in and try to set in something new that they think will improve the overall performance of the criminal justice system. To fully understand how theories work, it is critical to first be fully aware of what theories actually are. A theory is a set of interrelated variables formed into hypothesis, that specify a relationship among variables. Criminal justice is the main umbrella that all theRead MoreDifference Between Integrated Theory And Holistic Theory1200 Words   |  5 PagesAn integrated theory merges concepts, but it does not atte mpt to explain all criminal behavior from different concepts or assumptions. The difference between integrated theory and holistic theory is it does not attempt to explain all criminal behavior, but a holistic (general) theory of crime attempts to explain all forms of criminal behavior through a single approach.There are four examples of a holistic (general) theory of crime John Braithwaite’s theory of crime shaming and reintegration, Gottfredson

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Was the Cause for Segregation in the South Free Essays

Lemar Griffin Reconstruction April 28, 2011 Professor Eisenberg What was the cause for segregation in the south? The Day Freedom Died and When did Southern Segregation Begin are two books that cover events that happened during the Reconstruction period. Charles Lane through his political and social analysis shines an illuminating light on one of America’s more sordid events. The Colfax Massacre gained national attention so much that the event is now an interracial group that commemorates an event. We will write a custom essay sample on What Was the Cause for Segregation in the South? or any similar topic only for you Order Now John David Smith the author of When did Southern Segregation Begin takes a straight forward approach in his book and explains multiple reasons for why this may have occurred. People often assume that segregation was a natural outcome of Reconstruction which can seem somewhat believable depending on your knowledge of the subject. But in all actuality scholars cannot agree on which events at the end of the nineteenth century mark the beginning of formalized Jim Crow. Studies show how blacks and whites learned to be civilized when they encountered each other. The division of the two races happens soon after the end of the Civil War. This essay will attempt to analyze when southern segregation begin. Following the Civil War, Colfax, Louisiana, was a town, like many, where Negroes and whites mingled uneasily. But on April 13, 1873, a small army of white ex-Confederate soldiers, enraged after attempts by freedmen to assert their new rights, killed more than sixty Negroes who had occupied a courthouse. There were barely armed former slaves that were knifed, burned, smoked out of a courthouse, and gunned down by a white posse angry over an 1872 Republican election victory. the Ku Klux Klan declared. Its goals were â€Å"to protect the weak, innocent and defenseless,† and â€Å"to protect the constitution on the Untied States. [1] The United States passed the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, putting an end to almost 250 years of slavery. Following the Civil War, Colfax, Louisiana, was a town like many where African Americans and whites min gled uneasily. When you look back at the events that unfolded in many towns like Colfax, Louisiana you start asking yourself: â€Å"What was the reason for all this. Throughout the year we learned more as a class why whites did horrible things to blacks, and about why Reconstruction is important to our America history. I feel that this goes back to a text we read earlier by Howard Fast in his book Freedom Road. The hypothesis that I have came up with is from a scene in Fast’s book. I believe that to some extent whites were afraid of blacks becoming independent and educated. I feel this way because I believe that money and power are two of the most important things in America, in my opinion. To gain money and power you must have the skill set to enable yourself to do so. This comes with knowledge, meaning that you would have to be very well educated to put yourself in a position to acquire power. Having knowledge is one of the most powerful weapons you can have as a human, and the somewhat educated blacks were aware of this. I have this idea because of the fact that from taking this class I’ve been doing a lot of thinking about why slavery lasted so long and have the whites kept the blacks in control of such a long period of time without losing control of everything. That brings me to power, education, and money. Back in the day White was making a very good amount of money from slavery. If you look at slavery in the context I am for my hypothesis it will make more sense. I’m looking at slavery from a business aspect. If you dehumanize blacks and block out the fact that you’re hurting people, and that it is morally wrong to enslave people then you have what I call a â€Å"unethical business. † When whites feared that blacks could learn how to read and write it would scare them because is all blacks were able to read and write then they would have the knowledge they needed to realize that with the right plan and the will power and motivation that they could free themselves from slavery. I feel this way because from all the books we have covered in class I started to notice a pattern. It was starting to come more clearly to me after every book we finished in class. Education is important in the forthcoming of Reconstruction; the same also is true for knowledge. Changes were made by black people that were educated or people that have enough knowledge to understand the situation and see the way to fix it. Money is key factors in many choices many people in this country base their decisions off, morally and ethically. With money come the number one thing that all counties want let alone just individuals, power. With the right person in power everything thing can be either perfect for a certain group of people, as well as with the wrong person in power everything can be horrible for a certain group of people. To sum up my hypothesis if blacks would have had the chance to become educated then the world would be a totally different place, in my opinion. This separation of blacks and whites took without a doubt took time and a lot of effort by white southerners to make sure that it all went according to plan. This begins to happen soon after the end of the Civil War. The churches and schools were the main places and probably some of the first places to be spilt. During the time, neither place was to be segregated by law. Both places became segregated by the choice of the public. This is an early example of how the blacks separated themselves from the whites to start to own life as free people. The black communities were all against any law that would be restricting them from everyday rights and everyday conveniences that they felt they were entitled to as humans. However, many whites also were not satisfied with the thought of Jim Crow Law. These laws were unlike the black codes which had been done away with ten years earlier. The Jim Crow laws brought segregation to public schools, public places, and public transportation. It also separated restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains from blacks and whites. The U. S. military was also segregated. For more than 200 years before the Civil War, slavery existed in the United States. But after the war things began to get worse for blacks. The south thought they needed to do something. The Southern legislatures, former confederates, passed laws known as the black codes, after the war, which severely limited the rights of blacks and segregated them from whites. The south gradually reinstated the racially discriminatory laws. The two main goals they wanted these laws to achieve: disenfranchisement and segregation. To take away the power that the blacks had gained, the Democratic Party began to stop Blacks from voting. There were many ways to stop blacks from voting. Some of these things were poll taxes, fees were charged at voting booths and were expensive for most blacks, and the literacy test. Since teaching blacks were illegal, most adult blacks were former slaves and illiterate. â€Å"A favorite ploy was to change the registration site without notifying colored voters; some registrars demanded that elderly Negros prove that they were over twenty years old, not easy for those who had no birth certificates because they were born into slavery. †[2] This was something that was common back when the blacks would go and try to vote to make a change. Registered colored voters outnumbered whites 776 to 630 in Grant Parish. †[3] The white were doing everything in their power to cheat and make sure that the blacks did not win anything that they had put their vote in for. Voting is a powerful tool which goes back to my hypothesis about how power is important in America. They have said that this still goes on in America the power of the vote s are suppose to be in the hands of American people but sometimes the polls don’t reflect on what who really went out and cast their vote on election day. The power to change things that normal people have no control over is something that has been going on for a long time now in America. ———————– [1] Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 3 [2] Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 65 [3] Charles Lane, The Day Freedom Died, (New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, LCC, 2008) Pg. 66 How to cite What Was the Cause for Segregation in the South?, Essay examples